pad kee mao

Total Time30 mins
DifficultyTechnique Required
SimpleNo real technique needed. Follow the steps and you'll be fine.
StraightforwardEasy going but worth paying attention. A good one to build confidence.
Building SkillsYou'll learn something making this. Great for developing technique.
Technique RequiredYou need to know what you're doing. Read the method before you start.
ChallengingThis will push you. Worth every bit of effort.
AdvancedSerious cooking. Rewarding when it comes together.
Servings2

Pad kee mao (often called drunken noodles) with pork belly. I had this at Molam, a Bib Gourmand-rated Thai restaurant in Krakow, and it completely changed my view of Thai food. It’s my all-time favourite restaurant and I’d go back to Krakow just for Molam. I had the dish there with duck once and with shredded pork collar and lardo another time, so I use pork belly here to replicate that pork collar and lardo combo.

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Ingredients

Servings: 2
  • Sauce
  • 1 tbsp (18g) Oyster sauce
  • 1.5 tbsp (25.5g) Fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp (18g) Dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp (15g) Light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Water
  • 2 tsp (10g) Rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp (4g) Granulated sugar
  • 0.5 tsp White pepper
  • Stir fry
  • 400 g Pork belly, skinless, sliced widthways into roughly 5mm thick squares, layered fat and meat
  • Fine sea salt, to season
  • 400 g Ho fun noodles, sen yai or ho fun — see notes
  • 2 Shallots, finely sliced
  • 6 Garlic cloves, finely sliced
  • 25 g Fresh ginger, julienned
  • 3 Red chillies, finely diced
  • 150 g Asparagus tips, cut into 3–4cm lengths
  • 100 g Baby spinach
  • 3 Spring onions, sliced
  • 20 g Thai basil, leaves picked

Equipment

  • Round bottom wok
  • Wok burner
  • Wok spatula
  • Stainless steel prep bowls
Mise en place
1

Combine the oyster sauce, fish sauce, dark soy sauce, light soy sauce, water, rice vinegar, sugar and white pepper in a bowl and mix until the sugar dissolves. Prep all the vegetables, pick the Thai basil leaves, and season the pork belly slices with fine sea salt. Separate the fresh wide rice noodles — see the pro tip below. Everything must be prepped and within reach before the heat goes on. See mise en place for why this matters.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 1 tbsp Oyster sauce
  • 1.5 tbsp Fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp Dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Water
  • 2 tsp Rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp Granulated sugar
  • 0.5 tsp White pepper
Render the pork belly
2

Place the seasoned pork belly slices in a single layer in a cold wok and set over a low heat. Let the fat render out slowly, around 5 minutes until the pieces have released a significant amount of fat and the meat is cooked through.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 400 g Pork belly, skinless, sliced widthways into roughly 5mm thick squares, layered fat and meat
  • Fine sea salt, to season
Crisp the pork
3

Increase the heat to high and cook until the pork pieces are well crisped and coloured on both sides. Do not remove the pork or the fat from the wok.

Add the aromatics
4

Add the shallots, garlic, ginger, and red chilli directly to the pork and fat in the wok. Stir constantly on high heat for 30–60 seconds until fragrant and beginning to scorch at the edges.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 2 Shallots, finely sliced
  • 6 Garlic cloves, finely sliced
  • 25 g Fresh ginger, julienned
  • 3 Red chillies, finely diced
Add the asparagus
5

Add the asparagus and stir fry on high heat for 20 seconds, keeping everything moving.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 150 g Asparagus tips, cut into 3–4cm lengths
Add the noodles
6

Add the separated rice noodles and stir fry for 90 seconds total. Start by tossing to combine everything, then leave the noodles undisturbed against the wok surface for 15 seconds to develop char. Toss again, leave again, repeat until the noodles have colour and the whole wok smells smoky.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 400 g Ho fun noodles, sen yai or ho fun — see notes
Add the sauce
7

Pour the sauce around the edge of the wok rather than directly onto the noodles. Toss everything together on high heat until fully combined, then leave briefly to allow the sauce to catch and char slightly against the wok surface.

Add the greens
8

Add the baby spinach and spring onions and toss until the spinach has just wilted — around 20-30 seconds. Add the Thai basil leaves, toss once more to combine, and serve immediately straight from the wok into warmed bowls.

Ingredients for this step:

  • 100 g Baby spinach
  • 3 Spring onions, sliced
  • 20 g Thai basil, leaves picked

Notes & Substitutions

Noodles: Fresh wide rice noodles, sen yai or ho fun, are available in the fridge section of most Asian supermarkets. They have a springy chewy texture that dried noodles cannot replicate. If you cannot find fresh ones, dried wide rice noodles work but need to be soaked and cooked according to the packet before going into the wok. The dish will be noticeably different.

Thai basil: Thai basil is not the same as Italian basil. It has an anise note and a stronger, more robust flavour that holds up to the heat and the sauce. Standard basil is a poor substitute here. Thai basil is available in most Asian supermarkets and some larger supermarkets. It is worth seeking out.

Wok setup: This dish is best on an outdoor gas wok burner. An indoor gas hob works with good ventilation. Electric hobs struggle to maintain the temperature required, the dish is still edible but the char and smoke that defines proper pad kee mao will be largely absent. See how to cook with a wok for more on why heat matters so much here.

Chilli heat: Three red chillies gives a moderate heat. Adjust up or down to taste — Thai bird’s eye chillies will give significantly more fire than standard red chillies if you want to push it.

Pad Kee Mao

Serves 2  ·  30 mins  ·  Technique Required

COOKED
PROPERLY

Ingredients

  • 1 tbsp Oyster sauce
  • 1.5 tbsp Fish sauce
  • 1 tbsp Dark soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Light soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp Water
  • 2 tsp Rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp Granulated sugar
  • 0.5 tsp White pepper
  • 400 g Pork belly (skinless, sliced widthways into roughly 5mm thick squares, layered fat and meat)
  • Fine sea salt (to season)
  • 400 g Ho fun noodles (sen yai or ho fun — see notes)
  • 2 Shallots (finely sliced)
  • 6 Garlic cloves (finely sliced)
  • 25 g Fresh ginger (julienned)
  • 3 Red chillies (finely diced)
  • 150 g Asparagus tips (cut into 3–4cm lengths)
  • 100 g Baby spinach
  • 3 Spring onions (sliced)
  • 20 g Thai basil (leaves picked)

Equipment

  • Round bottom wok
  • Wok burner
  • Wok spatula
  • Stainless steel prep bowls

Method

1

Mise en place

1 tbsp Oyster sauce  ·  1.5 tbsp Fish sauce  ·  1 tbsp Dark soy sauce  ·  1 tbsp Light soy sauce  ·  1 tbsp Water  ·  2 tsp Rice vinegar  ·  1 tsp Granulated sugar  ·  0.5 tsp White pepper

Combine the oyster sauce, fish sauce, dark soy sauce, light soy sauce, water, rice vinegar, sugar and white pepper in a bowl and mix until the sugar dissolves. Prep all the vegetables, pick the Thai basil leaves, and season the pork belly slices with fine sea salt. Separate the fresh wide rice noodles — see the pro tip below. Everything must be prepped and within reach before the heat goes on. See mise en place for why this matters.

PRO TIP

Fresh rice noodles from an Asian supermarket fridge are often stuck together in a block. The easiest way to separate them without tearing is to microwave for around 60 seconds until they warm through and loosen. Then they should pull apart easily. Do not try to force them apart cold.

2

Render the pork belly

400 g Pork belly  ·  Fine sea salt

Place the seasoned pork belly slices in a single layer in a cold wok and set over a low heat. Let the fat render out slowly, around 5 minutes until the pieces have released a significant amount of fat and the meat is cooked through.

3

Crisp the pork

Increase the heat to high and cook until the pork pieces are well crisped and coloured on both sides. Do not remove the pork or the fat from the wok.

PRO TIP

The amount of rendered fat in the wok at this point will look like more than you need. Keep it. The aromatics and noodles absorb a significant portion, and the rest emulsifies into the sauce to give the finished dish its gloss. A little more fat than feels comfortable is what makes restaurant wok food taste the way it does.

4

Add the aromatics

2 Shallots  ·  6 Garlic cloves  ·  25 g Fresh ginger  ·  3 Red chillies

Add the shallots, garlic, ginger, and red chilli directly to the pork and fat in the wok. Stir constantly on high heat for 30–60 seconds until fragrant and beginning to scorch at the edges.

PRO TIP

Keep everything moving constantly at this stage. The garlic slices will burn in seconds if they sit still against the hot wok surface. Fast, constant movement with the spatula is what gives you fragrant and slightly charred rather than acrid and bitter. See how to cook with a wok for more on heat and movement.

5

Add the asparagus

150 g Asparagus tips

Add the asparagus and stir fry on high heat for 20 seconds, keeping everything moving.

PRO TIP

Asparagus goes in before the noodles because it needs slightly more time than the other vegetables. Twenty seconds in a hot wok gives it a little colour and takes the raw edge off while keeping it firm.

6

Add the noodles

400 g Ho fun noodles

Add the separated rice noodles and stir fry for 90 seconds total. Start by tossing to combine everything, then leave the noodles undisturbed against the wok surface for 15 seconds to develop char. Toss again, leave again, repeat until the noodles have colour and the whole wok smells smoky.

7

Add the sauce

Pour the sauce around the edge of the wok rather than directly onto the noodles. Toss everything together on high heat until fully combined, then leave briefly to allow the sauce to catch and char slightly against the wok surface.

8

Add the greens

100 g Baby spinach  ·  3 Spring onions  ·  20 g Thai basil

Add the baby spinach and spring onions and toss until the spinach has just wilted — around 20-30 seconds. Add the Thai basil leaves, toss once more to combine, and serve immediately straight from the wok into warmed bowls.

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